English

Explicit Twisted Hilbert Class Components Beyond Classical Irregularity

Number Theory 2026-07-25 v1

Abstract

Let p1(mod6)p \equiv 1 \pmod 6 be prime and Kp=Q(ζ3p)K_p = \mathbf{Q}(\zeta_{3p}). We study the reflected circular unit μp=(1+zζp)/(1+zˉζp)\mu_p = (1+z\zeta_p)/(1+\bar z\zeta_p), z=ζ32z = -\zeta_3^2, and its character projections. A universal Stirling polynomial PmP_m gives an exact identity between the anti-spectrum of μp\mu_p and the primitive divided χ3\chi_{-3}-twisted Stickelberger spectrum: Ppj(h)Ppj(1h)=(2h1)(j1)!bjP_{p-j}(h) - P_{p-j}(1-h) = -(2h-1)(j-1)!\,b_j, h=z/(1+z)h = z/(1+z). Thus the locally blind lines of the reflected unit are precisely the zeros of the corresponding divided twisted Bernoulli eigenvalues. For every p<500p < 500 we enumerate these zeros. Exactly twelve character lines occur. On each line an explicit integral idempotent product of μp\mu_p is a local pp-th power at the conductor primes but not a global pp-th power. Small completely split primes provide finite Artin certificates. The generalized Bernoulli number has exact pp-adic valuation one in every case; the character-wise Main Conjecture therefore proves that each radical generates the complete Hilbert-class-field component, which has order pp. Seven of the twelve lines occur at classically regular primes, so twisted degeneracy below 500 is more often invisible to ordinary irregularity than aligned with it. The first case, p=67p = 67, is worked out in full, and a deterministic integer-arithmetic program (included as an ancillary file) reproduces the enumeration and every certificate.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.23177,
  title  = {Explicit Twisted Hilbert Class Components Beyond Classical Irregularity},
  author = {Peter Chocian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.23177},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

16 pages. Deterministic integer-arithmetic verification program included as ancillary file