English

Explicit formulae for generalized Stirling and Eulerian numbers

Combinatorics 2024-04-29 v1

Abstract

In this article we generalize the qq-difference operator due to Carlitz in order to derive explicit sum formulae for several extensions of Stirling numbers of the second kind, including complete homogeneous symmetric functions, complementary symmetric functions, rr-Whitney numbers and elliptic analogues of rook, Stirling and Lah numbers. Furthermore, we generalize Carlitz' qq-Eulerian numbers to a Lagrange polynomial extension. We define them by generalizing Worpitzky's identity appropriately, and derive a recursion and an explicit sum formulae. Special cases include rr-Whitney Eulerian numbers and elliptic Eulerian numbers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.16982,
  title  = {Explicit formulae for generalized Stirling and Eulerian numbers},
  author = {Josef Küstner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.16982},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:06:59.548Z