English

Explicit form of the Mann-Marolf surface term in (3+1) dimensions

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2009-11-13 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The Mann-Marolf surface term is a specific candidate for the "reference background term" that is to be subtracted from the Gibbons-Hawking surface term in order make the total gravitational action of asymptotically flat spacetimes finite. That is, the total gravitational action is taken to be: (Einstein-Hilbert bulk term) + (Gibbons-Hawking surface term) - (Mann-Marolf surface term). As presented by Mann and Marolf, their surface term is specified implicitly in terms of the Ricci tensor of the boundary. Herein I demonstrate that for the physically interesting case of a (3+1) dimensional bulk spacetime, the Mann-Marolf surface term can be specified explicitly in terms of the Einstein tensor of the (2+1) dimensional boundary.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0808.2068,
  title  = {Explicit form of the Mann-Marolf surface term in (3+1) dimensions},
  author = {Matt Visser},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0808.2068},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages; revtex4; V2: Now 5 pages. Improved discussion of the degenerate case where some eigenvalues of the Einstein tensor are zero. No change in physics conclusions. This version accepted for publication in Physical Review D

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:10:32.274Z