Explicit Constructions of Maximal 3-Zero-Sum-Free Subsets in $ (\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z})^n $
Combinatorics
2025-09-04 v2 Number Theory
Abstract
We address a problem posed by Nathan Kaplan in the 2014 Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory session: finding the largest subset with no distinct such that . For even-order abelian groups, a standard lower bound applies. We prove this is optimal for using a pair-counting argument, with an explicit construction of vectors with first coordinate odd (1 or 3 mod 4), yielding size and density 0.5, verified for . An AI-assisted hybrid greedy-genetic algorithm rediscovers this optimal size, highlighting its potential in combinatorial search.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2509.01735,
title = {Explicit Constructions of Maximal 3-Zero-Sum-Free Subsets in $ (\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z})^n $},
author = {Alfonso Davila Vera},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.01735},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
3 pages, no figures, code available at https://github.com/DynMEP/ZeroSumFreeSets-Z4/releases/tag/v5.0.0