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Explaining the AMS positron excess via Right-handed Neutrinos

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2020-04-15 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We have witnessed in the past decade the observation of a puzzling cosmic-ray excess at energies larger than 1010 GeV. The AMS-02 data published this year has new ingredients such as the bump around 300300 GeV followed by a drop at 800800 GeV, as well as smaller error bars. Adopting the background used by the AMS-02 collaboration in their analysis, one can conclude that previous explanations to the new AMS-02 such as one component annihilating and decaying dark matter as well as pulsars seem to fail at reproducing the data. Here, we show that in the right-handed neutrino portal might reside the answer. We discuss a decaying two-component dark matter scenario where the two-body decay products are right-handed neutrinos that have their decay pattern governed by the type I seesaw mechanism. This setup provides a very good fit to data, for example, for a conservative approach including just statistical uncertainties leads to χ2/d.o.f2.3\chi^2/d.o.f \sim 2.3 for mDM1=2150m_{DM_1}=2150 GeV with τ1=3.78×1026\tau_{1}=3.78 \times 10^{26} s and mDM2=300m_{DM_2}=300 with τ2=5.0×1027\tau_{2}=5.0 \times 10^{27} s for MN=10M_N=10 GeV, and, in an optimistic case, including systematic uncertainties, we find χ2/d.o.f1.12\chi^2/d.o.f \sim 1.12, for MN=10M_N = 10 GeV, with mDM1=2200m_{DM_1}=2200 GeV with τ1=3.8×1026\tau_{1}=3.8 \times 10^{26} s and mDM2=323m_{DM_2}=323 GeV with τ2=1.68×1027\tau_{2}=1.68 \times 10^{27} s.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.04782,
  title  = {Explaining the AMS positron excess via Right-handed Neutrinos},
  author = {Farinaldo S. Queiroz and Clarissa Siqueira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04782},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

9 pages, 10 figures; Accepted for publication in PRD