English

Explaining 650 GeV and 95 GeV Anomalies in the 2-Higgs Doublet Model Type-I

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-09-09 v1

Abstract

We propose an interpretation of a rather significant 650 GeV excess emerged at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) from CMS Collaboration data in the γγbbˉ\gamma\gamma b\bar b final state, accompanied by further clusters at 125(90-100) GeV in the γγ(bbˉ)\gamma\gamma(b\bar b) system, within the 2-Higgs Doublet Model Type-I (2HDM-I) in presence of a softly broken Z2\mathcal{Z}_{2} symmetry. The underlying process that we probe is gggg-initiated production of a CP-odd (or pseudoscalar) Higgs boson AA, with mass around 650 GeV, decaying into the Standard Model (SM)-like Higgs state HH (decaying into γγ\gamma\gamma) and a ZZ boson (decaying into bbˉb\bar b). We configure this theoretical framework so as to also have in the spectrum a light CP-even (or scalar) Higgs state hh with mass around 95 GeV, which is included for the purpose of simultaneously explaining additional data anomalies seen in the bbˉb\bar b, γγ\gamma\gamma and τ+τ\tau^+\tau^- final states while searching for light Higgs states at the Large Electron-Positron (LEP) collider (the first one) and LHC (the last two). By accounting for both experimental and theoretical constraints, our results show that the 2HDM-I can explain all aforementioned anomalies at a significance level of 2.5σ2.5 \sigma.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.06017,
  title  = {Explaining 650 GeV and 95 GeV Anomalies in the 2-Higgs Doublet Model Type-I},
  author = {Akshat Khanna and Stefano Moretti and Agnivo Sarkar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.06017},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables