We report an experimental search for an exotic spin-spin-velocity-dependent interaction between polarized electrons of Rb atoms and polarized electrons of a solid-state mass, violating both the time-reversal and parity symmetries. This search targets a minute effective magnetic field induced by the interaction. A spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) magnetometer based on an optically polarized Rb vapor is the key element for both a source of polarized electrons and a high-sensitivity detector. A dysprosium iron garnet (DyIG) serves as the polarized mass, with an extremely small magnetization at the critical temperature around 240 K and a high spin density. To reduce the magnetization, one of major systematic effects, a home-built cooling system controls the mass temperature. To our knowledge, this is the first search for an exotic spin-dependent interaction using the compensated ferrimagnet DyIG as a polarized mass. The experiment set the most stringent limit on the electron-electron coupling strength in the centimeter interaction range, in particular gVegVe<104 at λ=2 cm.
@article{arxiv.2009.12292,
title = {Experimental search for an exotic spin-spin-velocity-dependent interaction using an optically polarized vapor and a rare-earth iron garnet},
author = {P. -H. Chu and Y. J. Kim and S. Newman and I. Savukov and J. C. Long},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.12292},
year = {2020}
}