English

Experimental Realization of Rabi-Driven Reset for Fast Cooling of a High-Q Cavity

Quantum Physics 2026-01-16 v1

Abstract

High-Q bosonic memories are central to hardware-efficient quantum error correction, but their isolation makes fast, high-fidelity reset a persistent bottleneck. Existing approaches either rely on weak intermode cross-Kerr conversion or on measurement-based sequences with substantial latency. Here we demonstrate a hardware-efficient Rabi-Driven Reset (RDR) that implements continuous, measurement-free cooling of a superconducting cavity mode. A strong resonant Rabi drive on a transmon, together with sideband drives on the memory and readout modes detuned by the Rabi frequency, converts the dispersive interaction into an effective Jaynes-Cummings coupling between the qubit dressed states and each mode. This realizes a tunable dissipation channel from the memory to the cold readout bath. Crucially, the engineered coupling scales with the qubit-mode dispersive interaction and the drive amplitude, rather than with the intermode cross-Kerr, enabling fast cooling even in very weakly coupled architectures that deliberately suppress direct mode-mode coupling. We demonstrate RDR of a single photon with a decay time of 1.2μs1.2 \mu s, more than two orders of magnitude faster than the intrinsic lifetime. Furthermore, we reset about 30 thermal photons in about 80μs80 \mu s to a steady-state average photon number of nˉ=0.045±0.025\bar{n} = 0.045 \pm 0.025.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.10385,
  title  = {Experimental Realization of Rabi-Driven Reset for Fast Cooling of a High-Q Cavity},
  author = {Eliya Blumenthal and Natan Karaev and Shay Hacohen-Gourgy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.10385},
  year   = {2026}
}