English

Experimental observation of dynamical blockade between transmon qubits via ZZ interaction engineering

Quantum Physics 2026-01-21 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Other Condensed Matter Superconductivity

Abstract

We report the experimental realization of strong longitudinal (ZZ) coupling between two superconducting transmon qubits achieved solely through capacitive engineering. By systematically varying the qubit frequency detuning, we measure cross-Kerr inter-qubit interaction strengths ranging from 10 MHz up to 350 MHz, more than an order of magnitude larger than previously observed in similar capacitively coupled systems. In this configuration, the qubits enter a strong-interaction regime in which the excitation of one qubit inhibits that of its neighbor, demonstrating a dynamical blockade mediated entirely by the engineered ZZ coupling. Circuit quantization simulations accurately reproduce the experimental results, while perturbative models confirm the theoretical origin of the energy shift as a hybridization between the computational states and higher-excitation manifolds. We establish a robust and scalable method to access interaction-dominated physics in superconducting circuits, providing a pathway towards solid-state implementations of globally controlled quantum architectures and cooperative many-body dynamics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.11714,
  title  = {Experimental observation of dynamical blockade between transmon qubits via ZZ interaction engineering},
  author = {Marco Riccardi and Aviv Glezer Moshe and Guido Menichetti and Riccardo Aiudi and Carlo Cosenza and Ashkan Abedi and Roberto Menta and Halima Giovanna Ahmad and Diego Nieri Orfatti and Francesco Cioni and Davide Massarotti and Francesco Tafuri and Vittorio Giovannetti and Marco Polini and Francesco Caravelli and Daniel Szombati},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.11714},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

9 pages, 21 appendix, 17 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:08:20.603Z