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Experimental Observation of a Self-Heating Effect of Helium-4 Superflow

Other Condensed Matter 2022-05-12 v1

Abstract

We report a counter-intuitive self-heating effect of helium-4 superflow. This fundamentally unusual heating effect bears a phenomenological resemblance to the Peltier effect of electric current across two different conductors. It reveals that helium-4 superflow carries thermal energy and entropy, which is in contrast to the two-fluid model of superfluid helium-4. A natural understanding of this heating effect is provided by a recently developed microscopic quantum theory of superfluid helium-4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.05226,
  title  = {Experimental Observation of a Self-Heating Effect of Helium-4 Superflow},
  author = {Yongle Yu and Hailin Luo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.05226},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

6 pages, 3 figures. Comments and suggestions are welcome