We present the implementation of a novel economic model predictive control (E-MPC) strategy for froth flotation, the largest tonnage mineral separation process. A previously calibrated and validated dynamic model incorporating froth physics was used, which overcomes the limitations of previous simplified models reported in the literature. The E-MPC's optimal control problem was solved using full discretization with orthogonal collocation over finite elements, employing automatic differentiation via CasADi. This approach was applied in a 30-litre laboratory-scale flotation cell, significantly improving mineral recovery from 9% to 29% under feed flowrate disturbances while maintaining a minimum concentrate grade of 20%.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2410.19661,
title = {Experimental implementation of an economic model predictive control for froth flotation},
author = {Paulina Quintanilla and Daniel Navia and Stephen Neethling and Pablo Brito-Parada},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.19661},
year = {2024}
}