English

Expansion of higher-dimensional cubical complexes with application to quantum locally testable codes

Quantum Physics 2025-09-08 v3 Computational Complexity Information Theory math.IT

Abstract

We introduce a high-dimensional cubical complex, for any dimension t>0, and apply it to the design of quantum locally testable codes. Our complex is a natural generalization of the constructions by Panteleev and Kalachev and by Dinur et. al of a square complex (case t=2), which have been applied to the design of classical locally testable codes (LTC) and quantum low-density parity check codes (qLDPC) respectively. We turn the geometric (cubical) complex into a chain complex by relying on constant-sized local codes h1,,hth_1,\ldots,h_t as gadgets. A recent result of Panteleev and Kalachev on existence of tuples of codes that are product expanding enables us to prove lower bounds on the cycle and co-cycle expansion of our chain complex. For t=4 our construction gives a new family of "almost-good" quantum LTCs -- with constant relative rate, inverse-polylogarithmic relative distance and soundness, and constant-size parity checks. Both the distance of the quantum code and its local testability are proven directly from the cycle and co-cycle expansion of our chain complex.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.07476,
  title  = {Expansion of higher-dimensional cubical complexes with application to quantum locally testable codes},
  author = {Irit Dinur and Ting-Chun Lin and Thomas Vidick},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.07476},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Fixed error in analysis of rate of code, by shifting the complex

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:45:44.114Z