English

Expansion into the vacuum of stochastic gases with long-range interactions

Statistical Mechanics 2025-09-03 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study the evolution of a system of many point particles initially concentrated in a small region in dd dimensions. Particles undergo overdamped motion caused by pairwise interactions through the long-ranged repulsive rsr^{-s} potential; each particle is also subject to Brownian noise. When s<ds<d, the expansion is governed by non-local hydrodynamic equations. In the one-dimensional case, we deduce self-similar solutions for all s(2,1)s\in (-2,1). The expansion of Coulomb gases remains well-defined in the infinite-particle limit: The density is spatially uniform and inversely proportional to time independent of the spatial dimension.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.14875,
  title  = {Expansion into the vacuum of stochastic gases with long-range interactions},
  author = {P. L. Krapivsky and Kirone Mallick},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.14875},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

v2: 10 pages, 1 figure, small improvements, Appendix and refs added