English

Expanding the Neutral Atom Gate Set: Native iSWAP and Exchange Gates from Dipolar Rydberg Interactions

Quantum Physics 2025-12-05 v1

Abstract

We present a native realization of iSWAP and parameterized exchange gates for neutral atom quantum processing units. Our approach leverages strong dipole-dipole interactions between two dipole-coupled Rydberg states, and employs optimal control techniques to design time-efficient, high-fidelity gate protocols. To minimize experimental complexity, we utilize global driving terms acting identically on all atoms. We implement a noise-aware pulse selection strategy to identify candidate protocols with reduced susceptibility to certain noise sources, then analyze their performance under realistic noise sources -- including atomic motion, Rydberg decay, and experimentally motivated laser phase and intensity noise. For a 88^{88}Sr-based architecture, we demonstrate fast iSWAP gate protocols which exceed fidelities of 99.9%99.9\% under realistic experimental conditions. These results pave the way for expanding the neutral atom gate set beyond typical Rydberg blockade-based entangling gates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.05037,
  title  = {Expanding the Neutral Atom Gate Set: Native iSWAP and Exchange Gates from Dipolar Rydberg Interactions},
  author = {Pedro Ildefonso and Andrew Byun and Aleksei Konovalov and Javad Kazemi and Michael Schuler and Wolfgang Lechner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05037},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

15 pages, 8 figures (plus appendix)