Expanding the Neutral Atom Gate Set: Native iSWAP and Exchange Gates from Dipolar Rydberg Interactions
Abstract
We present a native realization of iSWAP and parameterized exchange gates for neutral atom quantum processing units. Our approach leverages strong dipole-dipole interactions between two dipole-coupled Rydberg states, and employs optimal control techniques to design time-efficient, high-fidelity gate protocols. To minimize experimental complexity, we utilize global driving terms acting identically on all atoms. We implement a noise-aware pulse selection strategy to identify candidate protocols with reduced susceptibility to certain noise sources, then analyze their performance under realistic noise sources -- including atomic motion, Rydberg decay, and experimentally motivated laser phase and intensity noise. For a Sr-based architecture, we demonstrate fast iSWAP gate protocols which exceed fidelities of under realistic experimental conditions. These results pave the way for expanding the neutral atom gate set beyond typical Rydberg blockade-based entangling gates.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.05037,
title = {Expanding the Neutral Atom Gate Set: Native iSWAP and Exchange Gates from Dipolar Rydberg Interactions},
author = {Pedro Ildefonso and Andrew Byun and Aleksei Konovalov and Javad Kazemi and Michael Schuler and Wolfgang Lechner},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05037},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
15 pages, 8 figures (plus appendix)