English

Exhaustions of circle domains

Complex Variables 2025-08-26 v2

Abstract

Koebe's conjecture asserts that every domain in the Riemann sphere is conformally equivalent to a circle domain. We prove that every domain Ω\Omega satisfying Koebe's conjecture admits an exhaustion, i.e., a sequence of interior approximations by finitely connected domains, so that the associated conformal maps onto finitely connected circle domains converge to a conformal map ff from Ω\Omega onto a circle domain. Thus, if Koebe's conjecture is true, it can be proved by utilizing interior approximations of a domain. The main ingredient in the proof is the construction of quasiround exhaustions of a given circle domain Ω\Omega. In the case of such exhaustions, if Ω\partial \Omega has area zero, we show that ff is a M\"obius transformation. The paper builds upon a range of tools, including planar topology, Voronoi cells, classical and modern methods in (quasi)conformal mapping theory, the transboundary modulus of Schramm, and the dynamics of Schottky groups.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.06840,
  title  = {Exhaustions of circle domains},
  author = {Dimitrios Ntalampekos and Kai Rajala},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.06840},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

29 pages, 5 figures; v2 contains proof outlines and more explanations in Sections 2, 3, 6