English

Excitonic instability of two-dimensional tilted Dirac cones

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2020-09-30 v1 Other Condensed Matter

Abstract

The electron-electron Coulomb interaction in Dirac-Weyl semimetals harbours a novel paradigm of correlation effects that hybridizes diverse realms of solid-state physics with their relativistic counterpart. Driving spontaneous mass acquisition, the excitonic condensate of strongly-interacting massless Dirac fermions is one such example whose exact nature remains debated. Here, by focussing on the two-dimensional tilted Dirac cones in the organic salt α\alpha-(BEDT-TTF)2_2I3_3, we show that the excitonic instability is controlled by a small chemicalpotential shift and an in-plane magnetic field. In combined analyses based on renormalization-group approaches and ladder approximation, we demonstrate that the nuclear relaxation rate is an excellent probe of excitonic-spin fluctuations in an extended parameter region. Comparative nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments show good agreements with this result, jointly revealing the importance of intervalley nesting between field-induced, spin-split Fermi pockets of opposite charge polarities. Our work provides an accurate framework to search for excitonic instability of strongly-interacting massless fermions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.08999,
  title  = {Excitonic instability of two-dimensional tilted Dirac cones},
  author = {Daigo Ohki and Michihiro Hirata and Takehiro Tani and Kazushi Kanoda and Akito Kobayashi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.08999},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

26 pages, 5 figures, 1 supplementary file (9 pages, 3 figures)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:49:03.790Z