Exceptional graphs for the random walk
Abstract
If is the simple random walk on the square lattice , then induces a random walk on any spanning subgraph of the lattice as follows: viewing as a uniformly random infinite word on the alphabet , the walk starts at the origin and follows the directions specified by , only accepting steps of along which the walk does not exit . For any fixed subgraph , the walk is distributed as the simple random walk on , and hence is almost surely recurrent in the sense that visits every site reachable from the origin in infinitely often. This fact naturally leads us to ask the following: does almost surely have the property that is recurrent for \emph{every} subgraph ? We answer this question negatively, demonstrating that exceptional subgraphs exist almost surely. In fact, we show more to be true: exceptional subgraphs continue to exist almost surely for a countable collection of independent simple random walks, but on the other hand, there are almost surely no exceptional subgraphs for a branching random walk.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1805.06277,
title = {Exceptional graphs for the random walk},
author = {Juhan Aru and Carla Groenland and Tom Johnston and Bhargav Narayanan and Alex Roberts and Alex Scott},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.06277},
year = {2018}
}
Comments
19 pages, submitted