English

Exact Instability Margin Analysis and Minimum-Norm Strong Stabilization -- phase change rate maximization --

Systems and Control 2025-08-11 v3 Systems and Control Optimization and Control

Abstract

This paper is concerned with a new optimization problem named "phase change rate maximization" for single-input-single-output linear time-invariant systems. The problem relates to two control problems, namely robust instability analysis against stable perturbations and minimum-norm strong stabilization. We define an index of the instability margin called "robust instability radius (RIR)" as the smallest HH_\infty-norm of a stable perturbation that stabilizes a given unstable system. This paper has two main contributions. It is first shown that the problem of finding the exact RIR via the small-gain condition can be transformed into the problem of maximizing the phase change rate at the peak frequency with a phase constraint. Then, we show that the maximum is attained by a constant or a first-order all-pass function and derive conditions, under which the RIR can be exactly characterized, in terms of the phase change rate. Two practical applications are provided to illustrate the utility of our results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.09500,
  title  = {Exact Instability Margin Analysis and Minimum-Norm Strong Stabilization -- phase change rate maximization --},
  author = {Shinji Hara and Chung-Yao Kao and Sei Zhen Khong and Tetsuya Iwasaki and Yutaka Hori},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.09500},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:45:30.492Z