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Exact Incompatibility-Breaking Criterion for Unital Qubit Channels

Quantum Physics 2026-07-30 v1

Abstract

We study when a noisy qubit channel renders all positive-operator-valued measures (POVMs) jointly measurable. For every unital qubit channel, we derive the exact incompatibility-breaking criterion and prove that projective measurements already determine the boundary for arbitrary POVMs. Through the steering--joint-measurability correspondence, this result gives the exact POVM-steering boundary for all two-qubit states with maximally mixed marginals, with the Werner states recovered as a special case. For nonunital qubit channels, we construct a generally asymmetric parent POVM and obtain an explicit sufficient incompatibility-breaking condition, which in turn yields a sufficient unsteerability criterion for arbitrary two-qubit states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.27757,
  title  = {Exact Incompatibility-Breaking Criterion for Unital Qubit Channels},
  author = {Yujie Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.27757},
  year   = {2026}
}

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