English

Exact Green's functions for localized irreversible potentials

Quantum Physics 2022-07-04 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study the quantum-mechanical problem of scattering caused by a localized obstacle that breaks spatial and temporal reversibility. Accordingly, we follow Maxwell's prescription to achieve a violation of the second law of thermodynamics by means of a momentum-dependent interaction in the Hamiltonian, resulting in what is known as Maxwell's demon. We obtain the energy-dependent Green's function analytically, as well as its meromorphic structure. The poles lead directly to the solution of the evolution problem, in the spirit of M. Moshinsky's work in the 1950s. Symmetric initial conditions are evolved in this way, showing important differences between classical and wave-like irreversibility in terms of collapses and revivals of wave packets. Our setting can be generalized to other wave operators, e.g. electromagnetic cavities in a classical regime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.15020,
  title  = {Exact Green's functions for localized irreversible potentials},
  author = {J. I. Castro--Alatorre and D. Condado and E. Sadurní},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.15020},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

27 pages, 11 figures. Some previous results contained in arXiv:2105.08178

R2 v1 2026-06-24T12:09:09.206Z