Superatomic crystal is a class of hierarchical materials composed of atomically precise clusters assembled via van der Waals or covalent-like interactions. AuTe2Se4/3, an all-inorganic superatomic superconductor exhibiting superatomic-charge-density-wave (S-CDW), provides a first platform to study the response of their collectively quantum phenomenon to the external pressure in superatomic crystals. We reveal a competition between S-CDW and superconductivity using cutting-edge measurements on thin flakes at low pressures. Prominently, the pressure modulation of S-CDW ordering is 1∼2 order of magnitudes (0.1 GPa) lower than that of conventional atomic superconductors. As pressure increases to 2.5 GPa, the TCDW is suppressed and the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) is firstly enhanced, and reaches the maximum then quenches with increasing pressure. Above 7.3 GPa, a second superconducting phase emerges, and then a three-fold enhancement in the transition temperature (Tc) happens. Analyses of the crystal structure and theoretical calculations suggest a pressure-mediated switch of the conduction channel from the a- to the b-axis occur, followed by a dimensional crossover of conductivity and the Fermi surface from 2D to 3D.
@article{arxiv.2110.10094,
title = {Evolution of Superatomic-Charge-density-wave and Superconductivity under Pressure in AuTe$_2$Se$_{4/3}$},
author = {Xu Chen and Ge Fei and Yanpeng Song and Tianping Ying and Dajian Huang and Bingying Pan and Xiaofan Yang and Keyu Chen and Xinhui Zhan and Junjie Wang and Huiyang Gou and Xin Chen and Shiyan Li and Jinguang Cheng and Xiaobing Liu and Hideo Hosono and Jian-gang Guo and Xiaolong Chen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.10094},
year = {2022}
}