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Evidence of the Cooper-Pair Field with Gaussian Memory Kernel in Unconventional Superconductors

Superconductivity 2026-07-04 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We develop a dynamical description of the superconducting pair field in which the Cooper-channel Hubbard--Stratonovich field Δ\Delta is treated as a memory-dressed Bogoliubov pair field rather than as a purely static order parameter. Starting from the standard pair-field effective action, we couple Δ\Delta to antinode-selected collective or self-generated fields. An ensemble of such modes produces a distribution of local Bogoliubov frequencies; when this distribution is approximately Gaussian, ensemble averaging gives the memory factor exp[t2/(2τg2)]\exp[-t^2/(2\tau_g^2)]. In cuprate superconductors, the antinodal gap or pseudogap restricts the active electronic phase space and acts as a momentum-space spectral cavity. It selects fluctuation wavevectors Qa\mathbf Q_a that may become charge-density-wave-like instabilities in an ordered limit, but behave as a reservoir of local collective fields in the fluctuating regime. The same framework admits resonant algebraic prefactors, so that threshold and forced-oscillator responses generate the hierarchy p=1/2,1/2,1,3/2,p=-1/2,1/2,1,3/2,\ldots, while the Gaussian envelope cuts off secular growth and converts these branches into finite spectral components. The resulting picture contains a robust pseudogap memory channel and, below TcT_c, an additional condensate-assisted coherent channel proportional to Δ0(T)2|\Delta_0(T)|^2. Thus the superconducting transition primarily reorganizes pair-field spectral weight between incoherent pseudogap memory and coherent Bogoliubov memory. The frequency-domain response is expressed in terms of parabolic-cylinder functions, and comparisons with Raman, ARPES, tunneling, and doping-dependent ARPES scaling suggest that these probes are complementary projections of the same Gaussian-memory pair continuum. We compare our numerical results with the recent experimental data on Bi2_2Sr2_2CaCu2_2O8+δ_{8+\delta}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.03937,
  title  = {Evidence of the Cooper-Pair Field with Gaussian Memory Kernel in Unconventional Superconductors},
  author = {Udomsilp Pinsook},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.03937},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

30 pages, 4 figures