English

Evidence of Kardar-Parisi-Zhang scaling on a digital quantum simulator

Quantum Physics 2023-07-25 v3 Statistical Mechanics Computational Physics

Abstract

Understanding how hydrodynamic behaviour emerges from the unitary evolution of the many-particle Schr\"odinger equation is a central goal of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. In this work we implement a digital simulation of the discrete time quantum dynamics of a spin-12\frac{1}{2} XXZ spin chain on a noisy near-term quantum device, and we extract the high temperature transport exponent at the isotropic point. We simulate the temporal decay of the relevant spin correlation function at high temperature using a pseudo-random state generated by a random circuit that is specifically tailored to the ibmq-montreal 2727 qubit device. The resulting output is a spin excitation on a highly inhomogeneous background. From the subsequent discrete time dynamics on the device we are able to extract an anomalous super-diffusive exponent consistent with the conjectured Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) scaling at the isotropic point. Furthermore we simulate the restoration of spin diffusion with the application of an integrability breaking potential.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.12243,
  title  = {Evidence of Kardar-Parisi-Zhang scaling on a digital quantum simulator},
  author = {Nathan Keenan and Niall Robertson and Tara Murphy and Sergiy Zhuk and John Goold},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.12243},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7 pages, 6 Figures