English

Evidence for variability timescale dependent UV/X-ray delay in Seyfert 1 AGN NGC 7469

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2020-04-29 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

Using a month-long X-ray lightcurve from RXTE{\it RXTE}/PCA and 1.5 month long UV continuum lightcurves from IUE{\it IUE} spectra in 1220-1970 A˚\r{A}, we performed a detailed time-lag study of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 7469. Our cross-correlation analysis confirms previous results showing that the X-rays are delayed relative to the UV continuum at 1315 A˚\r{A} by 3.49 ±\pm 0.22 days which is possibly caused by either propagating fluctuation or variable comptonisation. However, if variations slower than 5 days are removed from the X-ray lightcurve, the UV variations then lag behind the X-rays variations by 0.37±\pm0.14 day, consistent with reprocessing of the X-rays by a surrounding accretion disc. A very similar reverberation delay is observed between Swift{\it Swift}/XRT X-ray and Swift{\it Swift}/UVOT UVW2, U lightcurves. Continuum lightcurves extracted from the Swift{\it Swift}/GRISM spectra show delays with respect to X-rays consistent with reverberation. Separating the UV continuum variations faster and slower than 5 days, the slow variations at 1825 A˚\r{A} lag those at 1315 A˚\r{A} by 0.29±0.060.29\pm0.06 day, while the fast variations are coincident (0.04±0.120.04\pm0.12 day). The UV/optical continuum reverberation lag from IUE{\it IUE}, Swift{\it Swift} and other optical telescopes at different wavelengths are consistent with the relationship: τλ4/3\tau \propto \lambda^{4/3}, predicted for the standard accretion disc theory while the best-fit X-ray delay from RXTE{\it RXTE} and Swift{\it Swift}/XRT shows a negative X-ray offset of \sim0.38 days from the standard disc delay prediction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.07901,
  title  = {Evidence for variability timescale dependent UV/X-ray delay in Seyfert 1 AGN NGC 7469},
  author = {Mayukh Pahari and Ian M. McHardy and Federico Vincentelli and Edward M. Cackett and Bradley M. Peterson and Michael R. Goad and Kayhan Gültekin and Keith Horne},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.07901},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

13 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in MNRAS