Evaluation of the symmetrized Mordell-Tornheim zeta function
Abstract
In this paper we evaluate the symmetrized Mordell-Tornheim zeta function defined as \begin{equation*} \overline{\zeta}_n(w_1, \ldots, w_n) = \sum_{\substack{a_1, \ldots, a_n \in \mathbb{Z}^* \\ a_1 + \ldots + a_n = 0}} \frac{1}{\left| a_1^{w_1} \cdots a_n^{w_n} \right|} \end{equation*} where is a positive integer representing the depth and are positive integers representing the weight of the function. Compared to the classical Mordell-Tornheim zeta function which is restricted to the positive orthant (hyperoctant), the symmetrized one spans the entire -dimensional hyperplane. We show that when the depth and the weight of the function are equal, that is for , it has a remarkably simple representation in terms of standard functions: \begin{equation*} \overline{\zeta}_n(1, \ldots, 1) = B_n(f^{(1)}(0), \ldots, f^{(n)}(0)) \end{equation*} where is -th complete exponential Bell polynomial and is -th derivative at of function defined as: \begin{equation*} f(x) = \ln \binom{-2x}{-x} \end{equation*} Additionally, we show the value can be expressed using the following polynomials with positive integer coefficients over the values of zeta function: \begin{equation*} \overline{\zeta}_n(1, \ldots, 1) = B_n(0, (2^2 - 2) \Gamma(2) \zeta(2), \ldots, (2^n - 2) \Gamma(n) \zeta(n)) \end{equation*} or equivalently, over the values of eta function: \begin{equation*} \overline{\zeta}_n(1, \ldots, 1) = B_n(0, 2^2 \Gamma(2) \eta(2), \ldots, 2^n \Gamma(n) \eta(n)) \end{equation*} The list of explicit values for small is available in the appendix.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2603.20550,
title = {Evaluation of the symmetrized Mordell-Tornheim zeta function},
author = {Przemysław Dobrowolski},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.20550},
year = {2026}
}