English

Evaluation of the symmetrized Mordell-Tornheim zeta function

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2026-03-24 v1

Abstract

In this paper we evaluate the symmetrized Mordell-Tornheim zeta function defined as \begin{equation*} \overline{\zeta}_n(w_1, \ldots, w_n) = \sum_{\substack{a_1, \ldots, a_n \in \mathbb{Z}^* \\ a_1 + \ldots + a_n = 0}} \frac{1}{\left| a_1^{w_1} \cdots a_n^{w_n} \right|} \end{equation*} where n1n \ge 1 is a positive integer representing the depth and w1,,wn1w_1, \ldots, w_n \ge 1 are positive integers representing the weight w=w1++wnw = w_1 + \ldots + w_n of the function. Compared to the classical Mordell-Tornheim zeta function ζMT,n(w1,,wn;wn+1)\zeta_{MT,n}(w_1, \ldots, w_n; w_{n+1}) which is restricted to the positive orthant (hyperoctant), the symmetrized one spans the entire (n1)(n-1)-dimensional hyperplane. We show that when the depth and the weight of the function are equal, that is for ζn(1,,1)\overline{\zeta}_n(1, \ldots, 1), it has a remarkably simple representation in terms of standard functions: \begin{equation*} \overline{\zeta}_n(1, \ldots, 1) = B_n(f^{(1)}(0), \ldots, f^{(n)}(0)) \end{equation*} where BnB_n is nn-th complete exponential Bell polynomial and f(n)(0)f^{(n)}(0) is nn-th derivative at x=0x=0 of function f(x)f(x) defined as: \begin{equation*} f(x) = \ln \binom{-2x}{-x} \end{equation*} Additionally, we show the value can be expressed using the following polynomials with positive integer coefficients over the values of zeta function: \begin{equation*} \overline{\zeta}_n(1, \ldots, 1) = B_n(0, (2^2 - 2) \Gamma(2) \zeta(2), \ldots, (2^n - 2) \Gamma(n) \zeta(n)) \end{equation*} or equivalently, over the values of eta function: \begin{equation*} \overline{\zeta}_n(1, \ldots, 1) = B_n(0, 2^2 \Gamma(2) \eta(2), \ldots, 2^n \Gamma(n) \eta(n)) \end{equation*} The list of explicit values for small 1n101 \le n \le 10 is available in the appendix.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.20550,
  title  = {Evaluation of the symmetrized Mordell-Tornheim zeta function},
  author = {Przemysław Dobrowolski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.20550},
  year   = {2026}
}