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Evading the sign problem in random matrix simulations

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2011-11-22 v2 Statistical Mechanics High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We show how the sign problem occurring in dynamical simulations of random matrices at nonzero chemical potential can be avoided by judiciously combining matrices into subsets. For each subset the sum of fermionic determinants is real and positive such that importance sampling can be used in Monte Carlo simulations. The number of matrices per subset is proportional to the matrix dimension. We measure the chiral condensate and observe that the statistical error is independent of the chemical potential and grows linearly with the matrix dimension, which contrasts strongly with its exponential growth in reweighting methods.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1103.3467,
  title  = {Evading the sign problem in random matrix simulations},
  author = {Jacques Bloch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1103.3467},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

4 pages, 3 figures, minor corrections, as published in Phys. Rev. Lett

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:40:59.596Z