English

Evading Cosmological Strong Coupling in Non-minimally Coupled Vector Gravity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-07-13 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

Recent analyses of Proca theories with non-minimal curvature couplings have uncovered an additional scalar degree of freedom with an identically vanishing propagation speed, cs2=0c_s^2=0, signaling a scale-dependent strong-coupling problem. In this {\it Letter}, we show that an additional derivative interaction can lift this zero-speed degeneracy and restore a non-degenerate quadratic dynamics for the scalar perturbations. In an open region of parameter space, the scalar kinetic matrix is positive definite and the high-frequency propagation speeds are real and positive. At quadratic order, this removes the specific signature of strong coupling associated with the cs2=0c_s^2=0 mode. We also uncover a non-uniform limit as the temporal vector condensate approaches zero: at fixed nonzero A0A_0, the formal extreme-ultraviolet regime develops a ghost, while the kinetic structure of the exactly vanishing-condensate branch is different. The momentum scale at which this ghost appears is pushed toward increasingly high values as A00A_0\to0. Whether the ghost scale ultimately lies above the EFT cutoff depends on an independent determination of the EFT cutoff. Finally, we identify a stable de Sitter fixed point with A00A_0\neq0, surrounded by a finite region in which the scalar no-ghost and high-frequency stability conditions remain satisfied.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.11125,
  title  = {Evading Cosmological Strong Coupling in Non-minimally Coupled Vector Gravity},
  author = {Antonio De Felice and Seishi Enomoto and Nagisa Hiroshima and Atsushi Naruko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.11125},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

5 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T20:38:24.870Z