English

European Defence Readiness

General Economics 2025-11-06 v3 Economics

Abstract

The preparedness and readiness of Europe is currently being challenged not only by Russia, but since recently also by its long-standing allies. In response to the evolving external security environment, the EU's White Paper on European Defence Readiness 2030 outlines the key defence issues in Europe - including critical capability gaps of forces, challenges of the defence industry such as fragmented defence market and military mobility. Leveraging an empirically validated general equilibrium multi-sector model with ambiguity and risk, this study assesses how prepared is Europe to address protracted conflicts and systemic shocks. Exploring what strategies could enhance European readiness, scenario analysis of a hypothetical total trade war imply that today's existing problems will only be amplified by systemic shocks, if not addressed timely and in a targeted way.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.00058,
  title  = {European Defence Readiness},
  author = {d'Artis Kancs},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.00058},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:52:44.293Z