English

Eta-series and a Boolean Bercovici-Pata bijection for bounded k-tuples

Operator Algebras 2007-06-26 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

On the space of (non-commutative) distributions of k-tuples of selfadjoint elements in a CC^*-probability space Dc(k)D_c(k), one has an operation \freeplus\freeplus of free additive convolution, and one can consider the subspace DcinfdivD_c^{inf-div} of distributions which are infinitely divisible with respect to this operation. The linearizing transform for free additive convolution is the R-transform. Thus, one has Rμ\freeplusν=Rμ+RνR_{\mu\freeplus\nu}=R_{\mu}+R_{\nu}. The eta-series ημ\eta_{\mu} is the counterpart of RμR_{\mu} in the theory of Boolean convolution. We prove that the space of eta-series of distributions belonging to Dc(k)D_c(k) coincides with the space of R-transforms of distributions which are infinitely divisible with respect to free additive convolution. As a consequence of this fact, one can define a bijection B:Dc(k)DcinfdivB : D_c(k) \to D_c^{inf-div} via the formula RB(μ)=ημR_{B(\mu)} = \eta_{\mu}, for all distributions μ\mu in Dc(k)D_c(k). We show that BB is a multi-variable analogue of a bijection studied by Bercovici and Pata for k=1, and we prove a theorem about convergence in moments which parallels the Bercovici-Pata result. On the other hand we prove the formula B(μ\freetimesν)=B(μ)\freetimesB(ν),B(\mu\freetimes\nu) = B(\mu) \freetimes B(\nu), with μ,ν\mu,\nu considered in a space Dalg(k)D^{alg}(k) containing Dc(k)D_c (k) where the operation of free multiplicative convolution \freetimes\freetimes always makes sense. An equivalent reformulation for this equality is that ημ\freetimesν=ημ\freestarην,\eta_{\mu\freetimes\nu}=\eta_{\mu} \freestar \eta_{\nu}, for all μ,νDalg(k)\mu,\nu\in D^{alg}(k). This shows that, in a certain sense, eta-series behave in the same way as R-transforms in connection to the operation of multiplication of free k-tuples of non-commutative random variables.

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0608622,
  title  = {Eta-series and a Boolean Bercovici-Pata bijection for bounded k-tuples},
  author = {Serban T. Belinschi and Alexandru Nica},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0608622},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

LaTeX, 41 pages. Minor changes and corrections, added references

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:41:24.510Z