English

$\eta$-pairing in a two-band model of spinless fermions

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2026-04-24 v1 Superconductivity

Abstract

We study the two-band model of spinless fermions in which itinerant fermions interact with localized fermions through the two-particle hybridization. In 1D version, the model has exact solution using the Bethe ansatz. It has been shown that accounting for two-particle hybridization reduces the repulsive interaction between itinerant fermions. In the case of strong interaction, the effective interaction between itinerant fermions is attractive, and η\eta-pairing of spinless fermions is realized. The proposed pairing mechanism via two-particle hybridization can lead to pp-superconducting states with η\eta-pairing. η\eta-pairing of spinless fermions could explain the phenomenon of high-temperature superconductivity experimentally observed in hydrogen-rich materials at high pressures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.21318,
  title  = {$\eta$-pairing in a two-band model of spinless fermions},
  author = {Igor N. Karnaukhov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.21318},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

13 pages, 2 figures