$\eta$-pairing in a two-band model of spinless fermions
Abstract
We study the two-band model of spinless fermions in which itinerant fermions interact with localized fermions through the two-particle hybridization. In 1D version, the model has exact solution using the Bethe ansatz. It has been shown that accounting for two-particle hybridization reduces the repulsive interaction between itinerant fermions. In the case of strong interaction, the effective interaction between itinerant fermions is attractive, and -pairing of spinless fermions is realized. The proposed pairing mechanism via two-particle hybridization can lead to -superconducting states with -pairing. -pairing of spinless fermions could explain the phenomenon of high-temperature superconductivity experimentally observed in hydrogen-rich materials at high pressures.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.21318,
title = {$\eta$-pairing in a two-band model of spinless fermions},
author = {Igor N. Karnaukhov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.21318},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
13 pages, 2 figures