English

Estimating Flare-related Photospheric Lorentz Force Vector Changes within Active Regions

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-19 v4

Abstract

It is shown that expressions for the global Lorentz force associated with a flaring active region derived by Fisher {\it et al.} (2012) can be used to estimate the Lorentz force changes for strong fields in large structures over photospheric subdomains within active regions. Gary's~(2001) model for the stratified solar atmosphere is used to demonstrate that in large-scale structures with typical horizontal magnetic length scale 300\gg 300~km and with strong magnetic fields (1\ge 1~kG at the τ=1\tau =1 opacity layer at 5000~\AA), the Lorentz force acting on the photosphere may be approximated by a surface integral based on photospheric boundary data alone. These conditions cover many of the sunspot fields and major neutral lines that have been studied using Fisher {\it et al.}'s (2012) expressions over the past few years. The method gives a reasonable estimate of flare-related Lorentz force changes based on photospheric magnetogram observations provided that the Lorentz force changes associated with the flare have a lasting effect on the observed fields, and are not immediately erased by post-flare equilibration processes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1403.6156,
  title  = {Estimating Flare-related Photospheric Lorentz Force Vector Changes within Active Regions},
  author = {Gordon Petrie},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.6156},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Accepted by Solar Physics

R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:33:26.539Z