Essential $\mathcal{F}$-sets of $\mathbb{N}$ under nonhomogeneous spectra
Abstract
Let and . Define by . The set is called the nonhomogeneous spectrum of and . We refer to the maps as nonhomogeneous spectra. In \cite{BHK}, Bergelson, Hindman and Kra showed that if is an -set, a central set, an -set, or a central-set, then is the corresponding objects. Hindman and Johnsons extended this result to include several other notions of largeness: -sets, -sets, strongly central sets, piecwise syndetic sets, -sets syndetic set, -sets, strongly central- sets . In \cite{DHS}, De, Hindman and Strauss introduced -set and -set and showed that -sets satisfy the conclusion of the Central Sets Theorem. To prepare this article, we have been strongly motivated by the fact that -sets are essential -sets. In this article, we prove some new results regarding nonhomogeneous spectra of essential -sets for shift invariant -sets. We have a special interest in the family as this family is directly connected with the famous Erd\H{o}s sum of reciprocal conjecture and as a consequence we get , where is the set of prime numbers in . Throughout this article, we use some elementary techniques and algebra of the Stone-\v{C}ech compactifications of discrete semigroups.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2212.10951,
title = {Essential $\mathcal{F}$-sets of $\mathbb{N}$ under nonhomogeneous spectra},
author = {Pintu Debnath},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.10951},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
15 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2211.12372