English

Essential lack of security proof in quantum key distribution

Quantum Physics 2013-10-23 v2

Abstract

All the currently available unconditional security proofs on quantum key distribution, in particular for the BB84 protocol and its variants including continuous-variable ones, are invalid or incomplete at many points. In this paper we discuss some of the main known problems, particularly those on operational security guarantee and error correction. Most basic are the points that there is no security parameter in such protocols and it is not the case the generated key is perfect with probability 1ϵ\geq 1-\epsilon under the trace distance criterion dϵd\leq\epsilon, which is widely claimed in the technical and popular literature. The many serious security consequences of this error about the QKD generated key would be explained, including practical ramification on achievable security levels. It will be shown how the error correction problem alone may already defy rigorous quantitative analysis. Various other problems would be touched upon. It is pointed out that rigorous security guarantee of much more efficient quantum cryptosystems may be obtained by abandoning the disturbance-information tradeoff principle and utilizing instead the known KCQ (keyed communication in quantum noise) principle in conjunction with a new DBM (decoy bits method) principle that will be detailed elsewhere.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1310.0842,
  title  = {Essential lack of security proof in quantum key distribution},
  author = {Horace P. Yuen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.0842},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

This paper with a similar title is to be published in the Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Quantum-Physics-Based Information Security held in Dresden, Germany, Sep 23-24, 2013. This v2 corrects some types in v1

R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:39:21.251Z