English

ESpRESSO -- Forward modeling Roman Space Telescope spectroscopy

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2024-12-13 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We describe the software package ESpRESSO\texttt{ESpRESSO} - [E]xtragalactic [Sp]ectroscopic [R]oman [E]mulator and [S]imulator of [S]ynthetic [O]bjects, created to emulate the slitless spectroscopic observing modes of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) Wide Field Instrument (WFI). We combine archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging data of comparable spatial resolution with model spectral energy distributions to create a data-cube of flux density as a function of position and wavelength. This data-cube is used for simulating a nine detector grism observation, producing a crowded background scene which model field angle dependent optical distortions expected for the grism. We also demonstrate the ability to inject custom sources using the described tools and pipelines. In addition, we show that spectral features such as emission line pairs are unlikely to be mistaken as off order contaminating features and vice versa. Our result is a simulation suite of half of the eighteen detector array, with a realistic background scene and injected Lyα\alpha emitter (LAE) galaxies, realized at 25 position angles (PAs), 12 with analogous positive and negative dithers, Using an exposure time of 10ks per PA, the full PA set can be used as a mock deep Roman grism survey with high (synthetic) LAE completeness for developing future spectral data analysis tools.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.08883,
  title  = {ESpRESSO -- Forward modeling Roman Space Telescope spectroscopy},
  author = {Austen Gabrielpillai and Isak G. B. Wold and Sangeeta Malhotra and James Rhoads and Guangjun Gao and Mainak Singha and Anton M. Koekemoer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.08883},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

15 pages, 10 figures, 1 supplementary figure, 1 table. Submitted to MNRAS. Comments are welcome!

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:31:49.104Z