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Ergodicity for the hyperbolic $P(\Phi)_2$-model

Probability 2023-10-04 v1 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

We consider the problem of ergodicity for the P(Φ)2P(\Phi)_2 measure of quantum field theory under the flow of the singular stochastic (damped) wave equation utt+ut+(1Δ)u+:p(u)\mspace2mu:=2ξu_{tt} + u_t + (1-\Delta) u + {:}\,p(u)\mspace{2mu}{:} = \sqrt 2 \xi, posed on the two-dimensional torus T2\mathbb T^2. We show that the P(Φ)2P(\Phi)_2 measure is ergodic, and moreover that it is the unique invariant measure for (the Markov process associated to) this equation which belongs to a fairly large class of probability measures over distributions. The main technical novelty of this paper is the introduction of the new concepts of asymptotic strong Feller and asymptotic coupling {restricted to the action of a group}. We first develop a general theory that allows us to deduce a suitable support theorem under these hypotheses, and then show that the stochastic wave equation satisfies these properties when restricted the action of translations by shifts belonging to the Sobolev space H1ε×HεH^{1-\varepsilon} \times H^{-\varepsilon}. We then exploit the newly developed theory in order to conclude ergodicity and (conditional) uniqueness for the P(Φ)2P(\Phi)_2 measure.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.02190,
  title  = {Ergodicity for the hyperbolic $P(\Phi)_2$-model},
  author = {Leonardo Tolomeo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.02190},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

44 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:39:36.867Z