English

Erdős--Ko--Rado and Hilton--Milner Theorems in the Partition Lattice

Combinatorics 2026-08-06 v1

Abstract

Let Mn=M(Kn+1)M_n=M(K_{n+1}) be the graphic matroid of the complete graph, and let Fk(Mn)\mathcal{F}_k(M_n) be its rank-kk flats. We study families AFk(Mn)\mathcal{A}\subseteq\mathcal{F}_k(M_n) satisfying rk(AB)t\mathrm{rk}(A\wedge B)\ge t for all A,BAA,B\in\mathcal{A}. For t=1t=1, this problem is exactly equivalent to Czabarka's partition-EKR conjecture, first introduced in print by P.~L. Erd\H{o}s and L.~A. Sz\'ekely~\cite{ErdosSzekelyHigher}. We prove the corresponding Erd\H{o}s--Ko--Rado theorem in the explicit linear range n+18kn+1\ge8k, giving a constant-factor advance toward the conjectured sharp range n2kn\ge2k. For every fixed tt, we further prove an Erd\H{o}s--Ko--Rado theorem under an explicit condition of order Ot(k2)O_t(k^2) on the block number n+1kn+1-k, with equality only for a full tt-star. We also determine the largest nontrivial intersecting families under an explicit O(k6)O(k^6) threshold and characterize the unique extremal family up to isomorphism.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2608.05951,
  title  = {Erdős--Ko--Rado and Hilton--Milner Theorems in the Partition Lattice},
  author = {Mengyu Cao and Jiaqi Liao and Haixiang Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.05951},
  year   = {2026}
}