English

Equivariant Borel liftings in complex analysis and PDE

Dynamical Systems 2025-12-19 v2 Complex Variables Logic

Abstract

We establish Borel equivariant analogues of several classical theorems from complex analysis and PDE. The starting point is an equivariant Weierstrass theorem for entire functions: there exists a Borel mapping which assigns to each non-periodic positive divisor dd an entire function fdf_d with divisor of zeros div(fd)=d\mathrm{div}(f_d)=d and which commutes with translation, fdw(z)=fd(z+w)f_{d-w}(z)=f_d(z+w). We also examine the existence of equivariant Borel right inverses for the distributional Laplacian, the heat operator, and the ˉ\bar{\partial}-operator on the space of smooth functions. We demonstrate that Borel equivariant inverses for these maps exist on the free part of the range. In general, the freeness assumptions cannot be omitted and Borelness cannot be strengthened to continuity. Our positive results follow from a theorem establishing sufficient conditions for the existence of equivariant Borel liftings. Two key ingredients are Runge-type approximation theorems and the existence of Borel toasts, which are Borel analogues of Rokhlin towers from ergodic theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.12058,
  title  = {Equivariant Borel liftings in complex analysis and PDE},
  author = {Konstantin Slutsky and Mikhail Sodin and Aron Wennman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.12058},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Added new applications of our main result (5.4 Weiss' theorem for Borel entire functions; 5.5 Fractions of entire functions; 5.14 The Dirichlet problem in half-spaces). Added Appendix D on Borel toasts for the heat equation