English

Equitable coloring of k-uniform hypergraphs

Combinatorics 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Let HH be a kk-uniform hypergraph with nn vertices. A {\em strong rr-coloring} is a partition of the vertices into rr parts, such that each edge of HH intersects each part. A strong rr-coloring is called {\em equitable} if the size of each part is n/r\lceil n/r \rceil or n/r\lfloor n/r \rfloor. We prove that for all a1a \geq 1, if the maximum degree of HH satisfies Δ(H)ka\Delta(H) \leq k^a then HH has an equitable coloring with kalnk(1ok(1))\frac{k}{a \ln k}(1-o_k(1)) parts. In particular, every kk-uniform hypergraph with maximum degree O(k)O(k) has an equitable coloring with klnk(1ok(1))\frac{k}{\ln k}(1-o_k(1)) parts. The result is asymptotically tight. The proof uses a double application of the non-symmetric version of the Lov\'asz Local Lemma.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0202230,
  title  = {Equitable coloring of k-uniform hypergraphs},
  author = {Raphael Yuster},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0202230},
  year   = {2007}
}

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10 Pages