English

Equilibrium partition function for nonrelativistic fluids

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-10-28 v2

Abstract

We construct an equilibrium partition function for a non-relativistic fluid and use it to constrain the dynamics of the system. The construction is based on light cone reduction, which is known to reduce the Poincare symmetry to Galilean in one lower dimension. We modify the constitutive relations of a relativistic fluid, and find that its symmetry broken phase - `null fluid' is equivalent to the non-relativistic fluid. In particular, their symmetries, thermodynamics, constitutive relations, and equilibrium partition function match exactly to all orders in derivative expansion.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1505.05677,
  title  = {Equilibrium partition function for nonrelativistic fluids},
  author = {Nabamita Banerjee and Suvankar Dutta and Akash Jain},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.05677},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

5 pages. v2: major structural modifications

R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:38:39.441Z