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Equidistribution of Primitive Normal Elements in Finite Fields

General Mathematics 2026-02-11 v1

Abstract

Let q=pkq=p^k be a prime power, let n2n\geq2 be an integer and let Fqn\mathbb{F}_{q^n} be a finite field. It is shown that the set of primitive normal elements is a Salem set. Furthermore, it is proved that this set is strongly equidistributed in the finite field. Similar results are proved for the set of quadratic residues and the set of primitive roots modulo a large prime p3p\geq 3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.09048,
  title  = {Equidistribution of Primitive Normal Elements in Finite Fields},
  author = {N. A. Carella},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.09048},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Seventeen Pages. Keywords: Finite field; Quadratic Residues; Primitive element; Normal element; primitive normal element; Salem set; Equidistribution; Finite Fourier transform

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:28:34.864Z