Equidistribution of Primitive Normal Elements in Finite Fields
General Mathematics
2026-02-11 v1
Abstract
Let be a prime power, let be an integer and let be a finite field. It is shown that the set of primitive normal elements is a Salem set. Furthermore, it is proved that this set is strongly equidistributed in the finite field. Similar results are proved for the set of quadratic residues and the set of primitive roots modulo a large prime .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2602.09048,
title = {Equidistribution of Primitive Normal Elements in Finite Fields},
author = {N. A. Carella},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.09048},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
Seventeen Pages. Keywords: Finite field; Quadratic Residues; Primitive element; Normal element; primitive normal element; Salem set; Equidistribution; Finite Fourier transform