Equal Radiation Frequencies from Different Transitions in the Non-Relativistic Quantum Mechanical Hydrogen Atom
Abstract
Is it possible that two different transitions in the non-relativistic quantum mechanical model of the hydrogen atom give the same frequency? That is, can different energy level transitions in a hydrogen atom have the same photon radiation frequency? This question, which was asked during a Ph.D. oral exam in 1997 at the University of Colorado Boulder, is well-known among physics graduate students. We show a general solution to this question, in which all equifrequency transition pairs can be obtained from the set of solutions of a Diophantine equation. This fun puzzle is a simple yet concrete example of how number theory can be relevant to quantum systems, a curious theme that emerges in theoretical physics but is usually inaccessible to the general audience.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2010.08338,
title = {Equal Radiation Frequencies from Different Transitions in the Non-Relativistic Quantum Mechanical Hydrogen Atom},
author = {Kim Tuan Do and Trung Phan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.08338},
year = {2022}
}