EPOS4 Model Predictions for Global Observables in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.36 TeV
Abstract
The study of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a deconfined state of nuclear matter, remains a central focus of high-energy heavy-ion collision experiments. The recent operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in Run 3 at the new center-of-mass energy of TeV necessitates theoretical predictions to characterize the energy dependence and bulk properties of the medium. In this study, we present comprehensive EPOS4 model predictions for key global observables in Pb-Pb collisions at TeV. We focus on the centrality dependence of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density (), integrated yields (), mean transverse momentum () for light-flavor hadrons (), and the charged particle nuclear modification factor (). The EPOS4 framework successfully captures the strong mass-dependent rise of with multiplicity, a definitive signature of collective radial flow. Furthermore, the predicted charged hadron demonstrates a clear suppression, consistent with energy loss mechanisms incorporated into the model. By comparing these predictions to existing TeV data, we demonstrate that the EPOS4 model offers a consistent and robust description of heavy-ion dynamics, projecting minimal energy evolution for these bulk and hard-probe observables between the two energies.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2601.07570,
title = {EPOS4 Model Predictions for Global Observables in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.36 TeV},
author = {Hirak Kumar Koley and Subikash Choudhury and Mitali Mondal},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.07570},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
6 pages, 3 figures, European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics (EPS-HEP2025)