English

Epidemiologically and Socio-economically Optimal Policies via Bayesian Optimization

Populations and Evolution 2020-06-16 v2 Machine Learning Optimization and Control Machine Learning

Abstract

Mass public quarantining, colloquially known as a lock-down, is a non-pharmaceutical intervention to check spread of disease. This paper presents ESOP (Epidemiologically and Socio-economically Optimal Policies), a novel application of active machine learning techniques using Bayesian optimization, that interacts with an epidemiological model to arrive at lock-down schedules that optimally balance public health benefits and socio-economic downsides of reduced economic activity during lock-down periods. The utility of ESOP is demonstrated using case studies with VIPER (Virus-Individual-Policy-EnviRonment), a stochastic agent-based simulator that this paper also proposes. However, ESOP is flexible enough to interact with arbitrary epidemiological simulators in a black-box manner, and produce schedules that involve multiple phases of lock-downs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.11257,
  title  = {Epidemiologically and Socio-economically Optimal Policies via Bayesian Optimization},
  author = {Amit Chandak and Debojyoti Dey and Bhaskar Mukhoty and Purushottam Kar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.11257},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Keywords: COVID-19, Optimal Policy, Lock-down, Epidemiology, Bayesian Optimization Code available at https://github.com/purushottamkar/esop

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:44:40.242Z