English

Entropy on regular trees

Dynamical Systems 2019-09-12 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We show that the limit in our definition of tree shift topological entropy is actually the infimum, as is the case for both the topological and measure-theoretic entropies in the classical situation when the time parameter is Z\mathbb Z. As a consequence, tree shift entropy becomes somewhat easier to work with. For example, the statement that the topological entropy of a tree shift defined by a one-dimensional subshift dominates the topological entropy of the latter can now be extended from shifts of finite type to arbitrary subshifts. Adapting to trees the strip method already used to approximate the hard square constant on Z2\mathbb Z^2, we show that the entropy of the hard square tree shift on the regular kk-tree increases with kk, in contrast to the case of Zk\mathbb Z^k. We prove that the strip entropy approximations increase strictly to the entropy of the golden mean tree shift for k=2,,8k=2,\dots,8 and propose that this holds for all k2k \geq 2. We study the dynamics of the map of the simplex that advances the vector of ratios of symbol counts as the width of the approximating strip is increased, providing a fairly complete description for the golden mean subshift on the kk-tree for all kk. This map provides an efficient numerical method for approximating the entropies of tree shifts defined by nearest neighbor restrictions. Finally, we show that counting configurations over certain other patterns besides the natural finite subtrees yields the same value of entropy for tree SFT's.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.05153,
  title  = {Entropy on regular trees},
  author = {Karl Petersen and Ibrahim Salama},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.05153},
  year   = {2019}
}