English

Entrapment of a Network of Domain Walls

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-12-30 v4 Soft Condensed Matter Pattern Formation and Solitons

Abstract

We explore the idea of a network of defects to live inside a domain wall in models of three real scalar fields, engendering the Z_2 x Z_3 symmetry. The field that governs the Z_2 symmetry generates a domain wall, and entraps the hexagonal network formed by the three-junctions of the model of two scalar fields that describes the remaining Z_3 symmetry. If the host domain wall bends to the spherical form, in the thin wall approximation there may appear non-topological structures hosting networks that accept diverse patterns. If Z_3 is also broken, the model may generate a buckyball containing sixty junctions, a fullerene-like structure. Applications to cosmology are outlined.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0005045,
  title  = {Entrapment of a Network of Domain Walls},
  author = {D. Bazeia and F. A. Brito},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0005045},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Revtex, 4 pages, 2 ps figures; version to appear in Phys. Rev. D, Rapid Communication