Entanglement Generation Beyond Quantum Theory: From Product States to Popescu-Rohrlich Boxes
Abstract
Entanglement generation is a fundamental dynamical capability in quantum information science and underpins many quantum advantages. While quantum theory enables it through unitary dynamics, boxworld, a generalized probabilistic theory admitting Popescu--Rohrlich boxes with supraquantum correlations, has no reversible transformation capable of generating entanglement. We show that this no-go picture changes fundamentally once reversibility is relaxed to pure-state preservation. We construct a pure-state-preserving transformation that maps every uncorrelated pure state to a Popescu--Rohrlich box and completely classify all pure-state-preserving entangling transformations in the simplest bipartite boxworld. Our results provide the first explicit mechanism for generating beyond-quantum entanglement without introducing mixing and demonstrate a physical distinction between reversibility and pure-state preservation that is obscured by the structure of quantum theory.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2608.02403,
title = {Entanglement Generation Beyond Quantum Theory: From Product States to Popescu-Rohrlich Boxes},
author = {Shun Umekawa and Akihiro Hokkyo and Hayato Arai and Kazuaki Takasan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.02403},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
13pages, 1 figure