English

Entanglement Degradation in Causal Diamonds

Quantum Physics 2024-06-13 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Entanglement degradation appears to be a generic prediction in relativistic quantum information whenever horizons restrict access to a region of spacetime. This property has been previously explored in connection with the Unruh effect, where a bipartite entangled system composed of an inertial observer (Alice) and a uniformly accelerated observer (Rob) was studied, with entanglement degradation caused by the relative acceleration -- and with equivalent results for the case when Alice is freely falling into a black hole and Rob experiences a constant proper acceleration as a stationary near-horizon observer. In this work, we show that a similar degradation also occurs in the case of an entangled system composed of an inertial observer (Alice) and a "diamond observer" (Dave) with a finite lifetime. The condition of a finite lifetime is equivalent to the restriction of Dave's access within a causal diamond. Specifically, if the system starts in a maximally entangled state, prepared from Alice's perspective, entanglement degradation is enforced by the presence of the diamond's causal horizons.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.10417,
  title  = {Entanglement Degradation in Causal Diamonds},
  author = {H. E. Camblong and A. Chakraborty and P. Lopez-Duque and C. R. Ordóñez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.10417},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

42 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:50:18.472Z