English

Entanglement between two disjoint universes

High Energy Physics - Theory 2021-03-17 v2

Abstract

We use the replica method to compute the entanglement entropy of a universe without gravity entangled in a thermofield-double-like state with a disjoint gravitating universe. Including wormholes between replicas of the latter gives an entropy functional which includes an "island" on the gravitating universe. We solve the back-reaction equations when the cosmological constant is negative to show that this island coincides with a causal shadow region that is created by the entanglement in the gravitating geometry. At high entanglement temperatures, the island contribution to the entropy functional leads to a bound on entanglement entropy, analogous to the Page behavior of evaporating black holes. We demonstrate that the entanglement wedge of the non-gravitating universe grows with the entanglement temperature until, eventually, the gravitating universe can be entirely reconstructed from the non-gravitating one.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.05274,
  title  = {Entanglement between two disjoint universes},
  author = {Vijay Balasubramanian and Arjun Kar and Tomonori Ugajin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.05274},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

30 pages, 7 figures, references added, improved discussion

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:48:19.502Z