English

Entanglement between distant qubits in cyclic XX chains

Quantum Physics 2015-05-13 v1

Abstract

We evaluate the exact concurrence between any two spins in a cyclic XX chain of n spins placed in a uniform transverse magnetic field, both at zero and finite temperature, by means of the Jordan-Wigner transformation plus a number parity projected statistics. It is shown that while at T=0 there is always entanglement between any two spins in a narrow field interval before the transition to the aligned state, at low but non-zero temperatures the entanglement remains non-zero for arbitrarily high fields, for any pair separation L, although its magnitude decreases exponentially with the field. It is also demonstrated that all associated limit temperatures approach a constant non-zero value in this limit, which decreases as 1/L^2 for L<<n but exhibit special finite size effects for distant qubits (L approx. n/2). Related aspects such as the different behavior of even and odd antiferromagnetic chains, the existence of n ground state transitions and the thermodynamic limit are also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0906.0801,
  title  = {Entanglement between distant qubits in cyclic XX chains},
  author = {N. Canosa and R. Rossignoli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0906.0801},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

8 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:09:25.995Z