Entanglement between distant qubits in cyclic XX chains
Abstract
We evaluate the exact concurrence between any two spins in a cyclic XX chain of n spins placed in a uniform transverse magnetic field, both at zero and finite temperature, by means of the Jordan-Wigner transformation plus a number parity projected statistics. It is shown that while at T=0 there is always entanglement between any two spins in a narrow field interval before the transition to the aligned state, at low but non-zero temperatures the entanglement remains non-zero for arbitrarily high fields, for any pair separation L, although its magnitude decreases exponentially with the field. It is also demonstrated that all associated limit temperatures approach a constant non-zero value in this limit, which decreases as 1/L^2 for L<<n but exhibit special finite size effects for distant qubits (L approx. n/2). Related aspects such as the different behavior of even and odd antiferromagnetic chains, the existence of n ground state transitions and the thermodynamic limit are also discussed.
Cite
@article{arxiv.0906.0801,
title = {Entanglement between distant qubits in cyclic XX chains},
author = {N. Canosa and R. Rossignoli},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0906.0801},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
8 pages, 6 figures