English

Enriched string-net models and their excitations

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2024-04-03 v2 Mathematical Physics Category Theory math.MP Quantum Algebra Quantum Physics

Abstract

Boundaries of Walker-Wang models have been used to construct commuting projector models which realize chiral unitary modular tensor categories (UMTCs) as boundary excitations. Given a UMTC A\mathcal{A} representing the Witt class of an anomaly, the article [arXiv:2208.14018] gave a commuting projector model associated to an A\mathcal{A}-enriched unitary fusion category X\mathcal{X} on a 2D boundary of the 3D Walker-Wang model associated to A\mathcal{A}. That article claimed that the boundary excitations were given by the enriched center/M\"uger centralizer ZA(X)Z^\mathcal{A}(\mathcal{X}) of A\mathcal{A} in Z(X)Z(\mathcal{X}). In this article, we give a rigorous treatment of this 2D boundary model, and we verify this assertion using topological quantum field theory (TQFT) techniques, including skein modules and a certain semisimple algebra whose representation category describes boundary excitations. We also use TQFT techniques to show the 3D bulk point excitations of the Walker-Wang bulk are given by the M\"uger center Z2(A)Z_2(\mathcal{A}), and we construct bulk-to-boundary hopping operators Z2(A)ZA(X)Z_2(\mathcal{A})\to Z^{\mathcal{A}}(\mathcal{X}) reflecting how the UMTC of boundary excitations ZA(X)Z^{\mathcal{A}}(\mathcal{X}) is symmetric-braided enriched in Z2(A)Z_2(\mathcal{A}). This article also includes a self-contained comprehensive review of the Levin-Wen string net model from a unitary tensor category viewpoint, as opposed to the skeletal 6j6j symbol viewpoint.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.14068,
  title  = {Enriched string-net models and their excitations},
  author = {David Green and Peter Huston and Kyle Kawagoe and David Penneys and Anup Poudel and Sean Sanford},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.14068},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

43 pages; numerous figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:43:00.779Z